.elementor-18429 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af13757{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-18429 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6bce063{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-18429 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7574054{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-18429 .elementor-element.elementor-element-49ce6f2{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-18429 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5818c87{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-18429 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9be0904{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-18429 .elementor-element.elementor-element-648539b{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}/* Start custom CSS */<!--
  ============================================================
  INSULIN RESISTANCE — SCHEMA (JSON-LD)
  ============================================================
  WHERE TO PASTE:
  Elementor → Page Settings → Custom Code (or a raw HTML widget
  placed anywhere on the page, ideally near the top/head).
  If you're on Elementor Pro, "Custom Code" location = <head>
  is best for schema.

  WHAT TO EDIT PER PAGE (marked with EDIT: comments below):
  - url / @id values → this page's actual live URL
  - datePublished / dateModified
  - author + reviewer Person blocks → must match whatever you
    typed into the 3 byline Text Editor widgets. Schema does NOT
    auto-read Elementor widget text, so if you change the byline
    on-page, update it here too. (Happy to build a small ACF +
    PHP snippet later if you want this to sync automatically
    across all condition pages — flag it if useful.)
  - FAQPage mainEntity → now matches the 4 published FAQs exactly
    (What are the early signs / Can it be reversed / Same as
    diabetes / How is it tested). If you edit the visible FAQ
    copy on the page, update this block to match, or Google may
    suppress the FAQ rich result.
  - signOrSymptom / riskFactor / possibleTreatment lists →
    trim/expand to match final page copy.
  ============================================================
-->
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalOrganization",
      "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#organization",
      "name": "unlock.fit",
      "url": "https://unlock.fit/",
      "logo": "https://unlock.fit/wp-content/uploads/logo.png",
      "medicalSpecialty": ["Endocrinology", "Nutrition"],
      "description": "DNA and blood biomarker based personalized nutrition platform for Indians managing metabolic health conditions."
    },
    {
      "@type": "Person",
      "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#author-nupur-sharma",
      "name": "Nupur Sharma",
      "jobTitle": "Sport Nutritionist",
      "hasCredential": "Master's in Sport Nutrition, University of Mumbai",
      "alumniOf": {
        "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
        "name": "University of Mumbai"
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Person",
      "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#reviewer-nihala-ibrahim",
      "name": "Nihala Ibrahim",
      "jobTitle": "Clinical Dietitian",
      "hasCredential": "MS in Clinical Nutrition, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai",
      "medicalSpecialty": "Nutrition"
    },
    {
      "@type": "Person",
      "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#reviewer-tavleen-kaur",
      "name": "Tavleen Kaur",
      "jobTitle": "Nutrigenomics Specialist",
      "hasCredential": "MSc Nutrition, Dietetics & Nutrigenomics, Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences",
      "medicalSpecialty": "Nutrition"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalCondition",
      "@id": "https://unlock.fit/insulin-resistance/#condition",
      "name": "Insulin Resistance",
      "alternateName": "Insulin insensitivity",
      "code": {
        "@type": "MedicalCode",
        "codeValue": "E88.81",
        "codingSystem": "ICD-10-CM"
      },
      "description": "A condition in which cells in the body respond poorly to insulin, requiring the pancreas to produce more insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal. Left unaddressed, it is a primary precursor to type 2 diabetes and is closely linked to PCOS and fatty liver disease.",
      "relevantSpecialty": ["Endocrinology", "Nutrition"],
      "signOrSymptom": [
        { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "Acanthosis nigricans (dark skin patches, typically on neck/underarms)" },
        { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "Fatigue after high-carbohydrate meals" },
        { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "Increased sugar or carbohydrate cravings" },
        { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "Central/abdominal weight gain" },
        { "@type": "MedicalSymptom", "name": "Irregular menstrual cycles (in women with PCOS)" }
      ],
      "riskFactor": [
        { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Genetic predisposition (family history of type 2 diabetes)" },
        { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Sedentary lifestyle" },
        { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Diet high in refined carbohydrates" },
        { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Visceral/abdominal obesity" },
        { "@type": "MedicalRiskFactor", "name": "Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)" }
      ],
      "possibleTreatment": [
        { "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Personalized nutrition plan based on DNA and blood biomarkers" },
        { "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Structured physical activity" },
        { "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Clinical dietitian-guided dietary intervention" }
      ],
      "typicalTest": [
        { "@type": "MedicalTest", "name": "HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance)" },
        { "@type": "MedicalTest", "name": "Fasting insulin" },
        { "@type": "MedicalTest", "name": "Fasting blood glucose" }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "CoGsI Study — Indian Cohort Metabolic Health Research",
        "sameAs": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84160-2",
        "publisher": "Scientific Reports, Nature Portfolio",
        "datePublished": "2025-01"
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
      "@id": "https://unlock.fit/insulin-resistance/#webpage",
      "url": "https://unlock.fit/insulin-resistance/",
      "name": "Catch Insulin Resistance Years Before It Becomes Diabetes",
      "description": "Insulin resistance often develops silently and is a central driver of PCOS, fatty liver and weight gain. Learn the early signs and the genetic and lifestyle factors behind it.",
      "inLanguage": "en-IN",
      "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#organization" },
      "about": { "@id": "https://unlock.fit/insulin-resistance/#condition" },
      "author": { "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#author-nupur-sharma" },
      "reviewedBy": [
        { "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#reviewer-nihala-ibrahim" },
        { "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#reviewer-tavleen-kaur" }
      ],
      "datePublished": "2026-07-07",
      "dateModified": "2026-07-07",
      "publisher": { "@id": "https://unlock.fit/#organization" },
      "speakable": {
        "@type": "SpeakableSpecification",
        "cssSelector": [".uf-hero-ir__heading", ".uf-hero-ir__desc"]
      },
      "breadcrumb": { "@id": "https://unlock.fit/insulin-resistance/#breadcrumb" }
    },
    {
      "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
      "@id": "https://unlock.fit/insulin-resistance/#breadcrumb",
      "itemListElement": [
        { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://unlock.fit/" },
        { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Conditions", "item": "https://unlock.fit/conditions/" },
        { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Insulin Resistance", "item": "https://unlock.fit/insulin-resistance/" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "FAQPage",
      "@id": "https://unlock.fit/insulin-resistance/#faq",
      "mainEntity": [
        {
          "@type": "Question",
          "name": "What are the early signs of insulin resistance?",
          "acceptedAnswer": {
            "@type": "Answer",
            "text": "Common early signs include fatigue after meals, persistent sugar cravings, difficulty losing weight (especially abdominal fat), darkened patches of skin, and brain fog. Standard blood sugar tests can still appear normal during this stage."
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Question",
          "name": "Can insulin resistance be reversed?",
          "acceptedAnswer": {
            "@type": "Answer",
            "text": "Yes, in many cases, particularly when caught early. Sustained changes in diet (especially reducing refined carbohydrates), regular physical activity, improved sleep and stress management can meaningfully improve insulin sensitivity."
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Question",
          "name": "Is insulin resistance the same as diabetes?",
          "acceptedAnswer": {
            "@type": "Answer",
            "text": "No. Insulin resistance is typically a precursor to type 2 diabetes — the body is still compensating by producing more insulin to keep blood sugar normal. Diabetes develops once the pancreas can no longer keep up with that demand."
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Question",
          "name": "How do you test for insulin resistance?",
          "acceptedAnswer": {
            "@type": "Answer",
            "text": "Standard fasting glucose can miss early insulin resistance. More sensitive markers like fasting insulin levels or HOMA-IR (where available), combined with clinical assessment, give a clearer picture — a doctor or qualified healthcare provider should guide testing and interpretation."
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
</script>



/* ============================================================
   INSULIN RESISTANCE — "EARLY SIGNS TO WATCH FOR" SECTION CSS
   Paste into: Elementor → Page Settings → Custom CSS (this page only)
   Scoped under .uf-signs-ir so it cannot leak into other pages/sections.
   !important used throughout to beat Elementor's global kit styles.

   WIDTH NOTE: match this section's width to the hero section by
   setting the same Elementor Container "Content Width" on both —
   this CSS intentionally has no max-width so it always fills
   whatever container width you set at the Elementor level.
   ============================================================ */

.uf-signs-ir {
  width: 100% !important;
  background-color: #F7F4EE !important;
  padding: 64px 0 !important;
}

.uf-signs-ir__heading {
  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 40px !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  color: #16241C !important;
  margin: 0 0 16px 0 !important;
}

.uf-signs-ir__desc {
  font-family: inherit !important;
  font-size: 17px !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  color: #3F4B45 !important;
  margin: 0 0 32px 0 !important;
  max-width: 760px !important;
}

/* ---------- Checklist grid ---------- */
.uf-signs-ir__grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important;
  gap: 16px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 0 24px 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.uf-signs-ir__item {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: 16px !important;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1px solid #E4E0D6 !important;
  border-radius: 14px !important;
  padding: 22px 24px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.uf-signs-ir__item--full {
  grid-column: 1 / 2 !important;
}

.uf-signs-ir__icon {
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 28px !important;
  height: 28px !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  background: #DCE5DC !important;
  color: #2F4A3D !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

.uf-signs-ir__text {
  font-family: inherit !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  color: #16241C !important;
}

/* ---------- Note box ---------- */
.uf-signs-ir__note {
  background: #EFEBE2 !important;
  border-radius: 14px !important;
  padding: 24px 28px !important;
  font-family: inherit !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  color: #6B756E !important;
  max-width: 900px !important;
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .uf-signs-ir {
    padding: 40px 0 !important;
  }
  .uf-signs-ir__heading {
    font-size: 28px !important;
  }
  .uf-signs-ir__desc {
    font-size: 16px !important;
  }
  .uf-signs-ir__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
  .uf-signs-ir__item--full {
    grid-column: 1 / 2 !important;
  }
  .uf-signs-ir__note {
    padding: 20px !important;
  }
}/* End custom CSS */